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Type D ¼º°Ý À¯Çü¿¡ µû¸¥ ±³´ë±Ù¹« °£È£»çÀÇ °Ç°­ÁõÁø ÇàÀ§¿Í ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅ ¹× Á÷¹« ¸¸Á·

Health Promotion Behaviors, Subjective Health Status, and Job Satisfaction in Shift Work Nurses based on Type D Personality Pattern

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2021³â 27±Ç 1È£ p.12 ~ 20
KMID : 0614820210270010012
½Å³ª¹Ì ( Shin Nah-Mee ) - Korea University College of Nursing

±è¿µÇÏ ( Kim Young-Ha ) - Korea University Medical Center Anam Hospital Emergency Department

Abstract

¸ñÀû: »ï±³´ë ±Ù¹«·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© »ýÈ°ÀÌ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ̱⠽¬¿î ±³´ë±Ù¹« °£È£¿¡¼­ Type D ¼º°Ý À¯ÇüÀÇ ºóµµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í Type D ¼º°Ý À¯Çü ¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¸¥ °Ç°­ÁõÁø ÇàÀ§, ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅÂ, Á÷¹«¸¸Á·À» ºñ±³ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¼­¼úÀû ´Ü¸é ¿¬±¸·Î 139¸íÀÇ ±³´ë±Ù¹« °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÆíÀÇ ÃßÃâÇÏ¿© ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Àº Type D ¼º°Ý À¯Çü, °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§, ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅÂ, Á÷¹«¸¸Á· µµ±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Àüü Âü¿©ÀÚÀÇ 38.1%ÀÎ 53¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç°¡ Type D ¼º°Ý À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ºñ·Ï Type D ¼º°Ý À¯ÇüÀ» °¡Áø °£È£»çµé°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °£È£»çµé °£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸, Type D ¼º°Ý À¯ÇüÀÇ °£È£»çµéÀÌ º¸´Ù ¾î¸®°í È¥ÀÚ »ç´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´õ ¸¹À¸¸ç ÀÓ»ó°æ·ÂÀÌ ÂªÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅÂ, °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§, Á÷¹«¸¸Á·Àº Type D ¼º°Ý À¯ÇüÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °£È£»çµéº¸´Ù Type D ¼º°Ý À¯ÇüÀÇ °£È£»ç¿¡¼­ ´õ ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅ´ °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§, Á÷¹«¸¸Á·°ú ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·Àº °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§¿Í ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: °£È£»ç Á÷±º¿¡¼­ ºñ±³Àû ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Type D ¼º°Ý À¯ÇüÀº Ư¼ºÀ̶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â ÆÐÅÏÀ¸·Î °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ±³´ë±Ù¹«¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ½Å±Ô°£È£»çµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î À̵éÀÌ Type D ¼º°Ý À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï µ½´Â Àü·«Àº ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅÂ, °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§, Á÷¹«¸¸Á·ÀÇ Çâ»ó¿¡µµ È¿°úÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the frequency of Type D Personality Pattern (TDPP) in shift work nurses who have irregular lifestyles and based on TDPP, to compare health promotion behavior (HPB), subjective health status (SHS), and job satisfaction.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used with data collected from a convenience sample of 139 shift work nurses. The self-report questionnaires included Personality Scale, Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II, Health Self Rating Scale, and Job Satisfaction Scale.

Results: Fifty three nurses (38.1%) were found to have TDPP. Although there were no significant differences between groups with TDPP and with no TDPP, nurses with TDPP tend to be younger, live alone, and have less years of clinical experience. Also, SHS, HPB and job satisfaction were significantly lower in the nurses with TDPP than those with no TDPP. SHS was positively correlated with HPB and job satisfaction. Also, job satisfaction was positively correlated with HPB.

Conclusion: TDPP in shift work nurses should be considered as TDPP is not a trait but a pattern. Therefore for shift work nurses, modifiable strategies should be effective in reducing the risk of developing TDPP and enhancing the nurses¡¯ SHS, HPB, and job satisfaction.
KeyWords
Type D ¼º°ÝÀ¯Çü, ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅÂ, °Ç°­ÁõÁø ÇàÀ§, Á÷¹«¸¸Á·
Type D personality, Subjective health, Health behavior, Job satisfaction
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